ATS切(转)换柜详细阐述:
ATS cut ( turn) for cabinet detail:
一、ATS转换柜简介
A brief introduction, ATS conversion cabinet
主要由控制元件及断路器组成,可以手动或自动控制的通断进行送电。结构简单操作方便,操作人员容易掌握使用方法。其功能能满足各类用户的需求,开关柜可应用于发电机组进行通断电用,也可以用于其它的配电设备。
Is mainly composed of a control element and a circuit breaker, can be manually or automatically control the on-off of power transmission. The advantages of simple structure convenient operation, easy operation method of use. Its function is to meet the needs of various users, switch cabinet can be applied to the generator carries on a power failure, can also be used in other power distribution equipment.
二、ATS双电源自动转换开关
In two, ATS dual power automatic transfer switch
1.原理
1Principles
双电源自动转换开关是双系统的电源(双电源)利用电磁线圈瞬时的转换,是向负荷供应电力的转换开关。开关的电磁线圈只在做转换动作时使其通电,动作过后不再通电,由于采用的是平时消耗电力为零的瞬时励磁式机械保持型的结构,开关平时动作过后通过机械性来保持触点接通状态。
Double power supply automatic switch system is double power ( double power ) using magnetic coil instantaneous conversion, is supplying electrical power to a load switch. Coil of an electromagnetic switch just the conversion action to electricity, after electrifying action no longer, due to the use of the usual power consumption is zero transient excitation type mechanical retaining structure, usually after the switch action through mechanical to maintain contact state.
2.结构
2Structure
共有三部分组成:
A total of three parts:
① 机构部分:由机械保持结构和可动外壳、弹簧、可动板、2组电磁线圈和铁心,微型控制开关,控制电路等构成。
①body part: mechanical retaining structure and the movable outer shell, spring, a movable plate,2groups of electromagnetic coil and iron core, a control switch, control circuit etc..
② 触点部分:由可动触点,固定触点,端子材料,可曲电线,支撑金属件,触点弹簧,灭弧装置,绝缘材料等构成。
The contact part of the movable contact, a fixed contact:, terminal material, flexible wires, bracing pieces of metal, the contact spring, arc extinguishing device, insulation materials.
③ 辅助部分:由辅助触点,绝缘外箱,手动操作棒(可分离)等组成。
The auxiliary parts: by the auxiliary contact, insulating outer box, manual operation rod ( separable ).
3.性能
3 performance
① 生产标准:
①production standard:
IEC60947-6-1
IEC60947-6-1
GB/T14048.11
GB/T14048.11
JEM 1465
JEM 1465
② 额定电压:AC600V
The rated voltage: AC600V
③ 动作电压:AC220V(其他电压也可制作)
The operation voltage: AC220V ( other voltage can also be made )
④ 额定电流:30A-4000A
The current rating:30A-4000A
⑤ 极 数:4P 3P 2P 1P
The pole number:4P3P2P1P
⑥ 寿 命:
The life:
机械性 25万次以上(30A-400A)
Mechanical250000 times (30A-400A )
5万次以上(500A-4500A)
More than 50000 times (500A-4500A )
电气性 5万次以上(30A-400A)
Electrical50000 times (30A-400A )
1万次以上(500A-4500A)
More than 10000 times (500A-4500A )
⑦ 辅助触点:AC250V 10A
The auxiliary contact: AC250V10A
三、ATS自动转换控制器
In three, ATS automatic switching controller
ATS控制器是一种集测量显示、控制、三遥等功能为一体自动转换控制器,该控制器有三种型号,分别用于市电与发电、市电与市电或发电与发电等双电源系统的自动转换控制。
ATS controller is a set of display measurement, control, and other functions as one of the three remote automatic controller, the controller has three models, were used for the commercial power and power generation, electricity and electricity or power generation and power supply system of the dual control.
·微机控制,全数字化技术;
Computer control, digital technology;
·通过面板按键设定控制器运行方式;
Through panel key set controller operation mode;
·通过LED直观显示ATS的运行状态,控制器运行模式;
And through the LED display ATS operation state, the controller operating mode;
·通过面板LED数码管显示和按键,设定运行参数;
Through panel LED digital tube display and key, setting operating parameters;
·通过LED显示测量数据,包括电压、频率;
And through the LED display measurement data, including voltage, frequency;
·通过RS485通讯口和PC连接(需RS485/RS232接口转换器),可读写、修改所有设定值和数据;
Through RS485 communication interface and PC connection ( RS485/RS232interface converter ), read / write, modify all settings and data;
·控制器的所有连线都通过针式带锁的端子连接,便于控制器的连线、移动、维修、更换;
·controller all attachment through the needle type locking terminal connection, convenient controller connection, mobile, repair, replacement;
四、ATS转换开关运行控制参数
In four, ATS switch operation control parameters
序号 项目 预设值 数值范围
Item preset value range
1 市电低电压故障值 AC187V AC0~220V
1electric low voltage fault value AC187V AC0~ 220V
2 市电高电压故障值 AC242V AC220~286V
2electric high voltage fault value AC242V AC220~ 286V
3 市电高频率故障值 52HZ 50-65HZ
3electric high frequency fault value52HZ50-65HZ
4 市电低频率故障值 48HZ 45-50HZ
4electric low frequency fault value48HZ45-50HZ
5 市电故障确认延时时间 10秒 0-9999秒
5electric fault confirmation delay time of 10seconds 0-9999 seconds
6 市电供电延时时间 10秒 0-9999秒
6electricity supply delay time of 10seconds 0-9999 seconds
7 发电机组起动延时时间 15秒 0-9999秒
7generating units start delay time of 15seconds 0-9999 seconds
8 发电低电压故障值 AC187V AC0~220V
8generation low voltage fault value AC187V AC0~ 220V
9 发电高电压故障值 AC242V AC220~286V
9generation high voltage fault value AC242V AC220~ 286V
10 发电高频率故障值 52HZ 50-65HZ
10generation high frequency fault value52HZ50-65HZ
11 发电低频率故障值 48HZ 40-50HZ
The 11 power frequency fault value48HZ40-50HZ
12 发电故障确认延时时间 10秒 0-9999秒
12generation fault confirmation delay time of 10seconds 0-9999 seconds
13 发电供电延时时间 10秒 0-9999秒
13 power supply delay time of 10seconds 0-9999 seconds
14 引擎冷却延时时间 300秒 0-9999秒
14engine cooling time delay of300seconds 0-9999 seconds
15 转换开关的类型 1型 1型 2型 3型
The 15switch type1type 1 type2type 3 type
16 通讯地址 0(不设) 0(不设) 1-128
16 address0(no )0(no )1-128
监控功能:包含所有测量数据、控制功能、运行控制参数设定
Monitoring function: contains all the measurement data, control function, operation control parameter setting