柴油发电机组不做常规的保养有什么后果吗?
What are the consequences of diesel generating sets do not do routine maintenance?
一:会使水进入柴油中:锈蚀精密耦合件
A: will make the water into diesel: corrosion precision coupling
因空气中水气在温度的变化发生冷凝现象,结成水珠挂附在油箱内壁,流入柴油中,使得柴油含水量超标,这样的柴油进入发动机高压油泵,会锈蚀精密耦合件,严重的会损坏机组,但如果定期维护即可有效避免。
Because of the air water vapor condensation in the change of temperature, water beads hang at the inner wall of oil tank, into the diesel, the diesel water content exceed the standard, the diesel oil into the engine high pressure oil pump, rust precision coupling, serious damage to units, but if the regular maintenance can be effectively avoided.
二:机油不定期更换:机油只有一定的保持期,如不定期更换容易引发机组零件损坏
Two: not the regular replacement of oil: oil only a certain period to maintain, if not the regular replacement of damaged parts easily trigger unit
机油用于润滑机械作用,而机油只有一定的保持期,长时间存放,机油的物理化学性能会发生变化,造成机组工作时润滑状况恶化,如不定期更换容易引发机组零件损坏,所以更换润滑油也非常重要。
The oil used to lubricate the mechanical action, while the oil only certain retention period, long time storage, physical and chemical properties of the oil will change, caused by the unit when the lubricant deterioration, if not the regular replacement of damaged parts easily trigger unit, so the replacement of lubricating oil is also very important.
三:电瓶长时间无人维护:会引起机组起动电瓶故障
Three: long time no battery maintenance: may cause generator starting battery fault
电瓶长时间无人维护,电解液水分挥发后得不到及时补充,没有配置起动电瓶充电器,电瓶长时间自然放电后电量降低,或所使用的充电器需要人工定期进行均充浮充倒换,由于疏忽未进行倒换操作致使电瓶电量达不到要求,解决此问题除了配置高品质充电器外,必要的检测维护是必须的。
Long time no electrolyte battery maintenance, moisture volatilizes not timely supplement, no configuration starting battery charger, battery power to reduce the long time natural after discharge, or by the use of the charger needs artificial regular charging float switch, due to negligence not switching operation causes the battery is not up to the requirements, solve the problem in addition to the installation of high quality the charger, the necessary inspection and maintenance is a must.
四:水泵、水箱及输水管道长时间未作清洗:会引起冷却系统的故障
Four: the water pump, water tank and pipeline cleaning: long time without causing cooling system
水泵、水箱及输水管道长时间未作清洗,使水循环不畅,冷却效果下降,水管接头是否良好、水箱、水道是否有漏水等,如果冷却系统有故障,导致的后果有:第一;冷却效果不好而使机组内水温过高而停机,威尔信机组最常见;第二;水箱漏水而使水箱内水位下降,柴油发电机组也会无法正常工作。
Water pump, water tank and pipeline long time not clean, so that the water circulation is not smooth, the cooling effect is reduced, water pipe joint is good, water tank, water is Water Leakage, if the cooling system failure, the consequences are: the first; the cooling effect is not good and the unit water temperature is too high to stop, the most common. Signal unit; second; Water Leakage tank to tank water level, diesel generator will not work properly.
五:“三滤”的更换不定期:柴油发电机组会因油无法供给而休克
Five: "such" can not be replaced regularly: diesel generator for oil cannot supply shock
滤器是起到对柴油、机油或水过滤作用的,以防杂质进入机体内,而在柴油中油污、杂质也是不可避免的存在,所以在机组运行过程中,过滤器就起到了重要作用,但同时这些油污或杂质也就被沉积在滤网壁上而使滤器过滤能力下降,沉积过多,油路将无法畅通,这样油机带载运行时将会因油无法供给而休克,因此需要对三滤进行周期更换。
The filter is played on the diesel engine, oil or water filtration, to prevent impurities from entering the machine body, and the oil, the impurities in the diesel oil is inevitable, so in the operation process, the filter has played an important role, but at the same time the dirt or impurities will be deposited on the screen wall. The filter ability drops, excessive deposition, oil will not be smooth, so that the oil machine with load will be unable to supply oil shock, so the need for three filter replacement cycle.
六:不定期清洗燃油系统:会致柴油发电机组工作不平稳
Six: do not regularly clean fuel: diesel generator system will cause unstable operation
燃油在缸内燃烧做功而燃油是通过喷油嘴喷出,这就使燃烧后的积炭沉积于喷油嘴,随沉积量的增加喷油嘴喷油量将受到一定影响,导致喷油嘴点火提前角时间不准,发动机各缸喷油量也就不均匀,工作状态也就不平稳,所以定期对燃油系统的清洗,过滤部件的更换其供油畅通。
Fuel combustion in the cylinder working fuel is ejected through the nozzle, so that after the combustion of the coke deposited on the nozzle, with the increase of the amount of fuel injection nozzle deposit amount will be affected, leading to the nozzle the advance angle of ignition time is not allowed, each engine cylinder fuel injection quantity is not uniform, the working state is not smooth, so regular on the fuel system cleaning, oil replacement of filter components.
七:润滑系统、密封件不定期维护:会加速了零件的损伤
Seven: lubrication system, sealing without regular maintenance: will accelerate the parts of the injury
由于润滑油或油酯的化学特性及机械磨损后产生的铁屑,这些不仅降低了它的润滑效果,还加速了零件的损伤,同时由于润滑油对橡胶密封圈有一定的腐蚀作用,另外油封本身也随时而老化使其密封效果下降。
Due to the chemical properties of lubricating oil or grease and iron mechanical wear of, which not only reduced the lubricating effect, also accelerated the parts damage, and because there is a certain degree of corrosion lubricating oil sealing ring on the rubber, the seal itself at any time and the sealing effect decreased with aging.