柴油发动机在装气缸盖连杆曲轴螺栓时为什么要涂少量润滑油呢?
Why to apply a small amount of diesel engine lubricating oil in the cylinder head installed connecting rod bolts?
主要有以下原因
Mainly for the following reasons
由于螺栓副干摩擦过大,容易使螺纹牙因过热而损不(烂牙)或烧死在一起,柴油机修理时无法拆卸缸盖螺栓和气缸体主轴承盖螺栓、连杆螺栓。因此,平板运输车在发动机装配时,在缸盖螺栓、气缸体主轴承盖螺栓、连杆螺栓螺纹牙上蘸上润滑油,使螺栓与螺纹孔的螺纹上形成一层润滑油膜。既减少了装配螺栓时螺纹副上的摩擦损失,保证缸盖与平板运输车气缸体、主轴承盖、连杆盖的紧固。
Because the bolt under dry friction is too large, easy to make thread overheat and damage (rotten teeth) or burned together, not removing the cylinder head bolt and the cylinder block main bearing cap bolt, the connecting rod bolts of diesel engine repair. Therefore, flat transport vehicle in the assembly of the engine, in cylinder head bolt, cylinder block main bearing cap bolt, the connecting rod bolt thread dipped in the lubricating oil, so that the formation of a layer of oil film screw bolt and the screw hole. Can not only reduce the friction loss of screw on fastening assembly bolt, ensure the cylinder head and cylinder body plate transport vehicle, the main bearing cap, the connecting rod cap.
活塞在气缸的不同位置,通入压缩空气,根据漏气声的变化,可以判断气缸不同位置的磨损程度。当活塞在上止点漏气声较大,说明气缸上部磨损严重,表明平板运输车发动机长期在较低温度或爆震条件下工作;若活塞在中部漏气声很大,说明气缸中部磨损严重,表明空气滤清器质量不好或空气中含尘量较高,引起缸套的磨料磨损;若下部漏气严重,说明机油质量和数量为符合要求。
The piston in the different position of the cylinder, compressed air, according to the change of leakage sound, can judge the degree of wear of cylinder in different positions. When the piston at TDC leak sound great, that the upper part of the cylinder wear serious, show flat transport vehicle engine at low temperature or knock condition for a long time; if the piston in the central air leaks, the central cylinder wear serious, indicates that the air filter of poor quality or high dust in air, caused by abrasive wear of cylinder liner the lower part; if serious leakage, the quality and quantity of oil to meet the requirements.